Por Username
Publicado em 19 de fevereiro de 2025
Leitura: 11min
The Winchester 1897 Pump Action Shotgun
Winchester 1897 shotgun is one of the most popular pump action shotguns. John Browning designed it and this day, it’s still being used. It’s a multi-purpose gun, which can be employed for hunting as well as for police officers.
The tube for magazines can hold up to six shells of buckshot. The magazine tube was designed to hold smokeless powder.
The pump action shotgun was created in 1898.
It was the Winchester 1897 was the first successful pump-action shotgun produced. It was offered in 12 gauge as well as 16 gauge and the barrel length of 30 inches or 32 inches. Special orders were accepted for custom barrel lengths. It was priced at $22 for the first time, although a dolled-up version with engravings on the receiver and better wood could set you back a C-note 118 years ago. The 1897 can be being slam fired because it lacks a trigger disengager. It can create a safety risk and cause that the weapon to go off in a hurry.
The 1897 was John’s second pump-action shotgun. The idea was to replace his first Model 1893, which was intended for use with blackpowder and required changes to handle smokeless powder. The 1897 incorporated a stronger receiver that could encase the bolt and was proofed for higher-pressure smokeless powder cartridges.
When it was discovered that United States entered World War I in 1917 The Ordnance Department found that a rugged combat shotgun would prove useful during trench warfare. This gun, the Winchester 1897 was adopted as the Trench gun, and was available in many configurations. The most common of these militarized models was a 20-inch barrel with a perforated shroud, swing slings that swivel, as well as a bayonet lug.
The 1897 is not just robust but also easy to use. For cocking one simply presses down on the thumb-lug located on the buttstock and then press the stop for hammer. Once you snap the action backwards then it locks the bolt. To fire the gun, one releases the hammer stop and cycles the motion. Once the hammer has stopped it, the action sways to secure the bolt, and release the shells that have been fired.
The 1897 has been used at present, for both sporting and military purposes. It’s less dependable than contemporary models due to the wear and tear that it endured for the past 118 years. Also, it is difficult to find an original Winchester 1897 magazine tube replacement since the tube’s end has interrupted threads. If you’d like a more long tube, you’ll have hire a gunsmith create one using the lathe.
It was used by the US military
Winchester 1897 shotguns were used by the US Army during World Wars I and II. The gun is known for its devastating accuracy when used at close range, it was dubbed the “trench weapon”. The US military used this weapon extensively in trench warfare, and discovered that it worked well. The weapon was also used as an training tool for soldiers. Some of those who received the shotgun in WWI took part during WWII or served in Vietnam.
John Moses Browning designed the Winchester 1897, the first slide-barreled pump-action shotgun that gained wide acceptance in America. The gun has an external hammer, but it does not have any trigger disconnector. It is possible to hold the trigger as they cycle through the action, and the shotgun will still fire after it has been returned to the battery. In addition it is it is also possible to use the Winchester 1897 has a magazine tube which can accommodate five shells. It’s quick and easy to take the gun out when you need to.
When it was the time that United States entered World War I and the department of ordnance decided that a brand new model of shotgun would be needed to fight trench war. They picked Model 1897 as their choice for trench warfare. Model 1897 for its ruggedness and its accuracy in close range. This was important as the standard issue paper shells tend to expand when wet and non-reliable.
One of the most significant features to the Model 1897 was its ability to operate with the bayonet. Its flexibility made it a weapon that was ideal for either close or long-range combat. The winchester 97 was also popular with soldiers during the Philippine-American War and Pancho Villa’s campaign.
Germany protested against using model 1897. Model 1897, saying that its usage violated the Hague Convention on Land Warfare, which was signed in 1907. But, the US government stood by its right to use the shotgun and threatened to treat anyone German soldier who was captured using a Winchester 1897 as a traitor.
Model 1897 Model 1897 was still in use throughout the Pacific during WWII and also in Vietnam It had since been replaced with the newer hammerless Winchester Model 1912. Alongside the standard trench gun variant, Marines purchased the version that was a riot grade. Magazines and barrels could be removed easily from the guns to be stored or transported.
It was sold in several grades and barrel lengths
Created by John Moses Browning and manufactured from 1897 to 1957 and the Winchester Model 97 was well-known as a weapon used during World War I and trench war. Also known as Trench gun or broomstick, or war crime stick it gained a reputation as being tough and durable when fighting. This was largely due to the design of it that enabled soldiers and police to fire a full magazine filled with buckshot extremely quickly.
The basic model was available with a 12 and 16 gauge. It had barrels that ranged between 20 inches and 30. Model 97 is also available in a detachable model which allows for easier transport and store. It came with an exclusive external hammer, which was loaded by reversing the action slide, while simultaneously cocking the trigger sear. The system stopped the hammer from falling before the bolt was secured. This ensured a great rate of fire, which is essential for trench warfare.
The Model 97’s capacity was a key aspect. It was able to launch a Buywinchester magazine using just one pull as well as store more than six shells. “The “trench sweeper” was an extremely useful weapon in close-quarters combat.
The first year of its existence, it was the first year that the Model 97 had a frame built of solid wood followed by a frame that could be taken apart. It was more convenient to move and a significant advancement over Model 1912’s hammerless structure. It could also use Smokeless Powder Shells.
The Model 97 has been modified over the years by the owners. It can negatively impact the performance of a shotgun. This is important when purchasing an older Model 97. Modifications can be made with engraving, wood or checkering. They can also add a bayonet and flash suppressor.
It is the Winchester Model 97 is popular among Cowboy Action shooters, who like the precision of the early 20th century. It is however expensive to own an original, considering they cost several thousand dollars. It is possible to purchase a replica for a fraction of the price. However, it’s vital to note that these guns come with broken threads at the end of the magazine tube, and they may not run smoothly without a fitting on the lathe.
John Moses Browning designed it
John Moses Browning, born in 1855 began his profession working as a full-time gunsmith from the age of 15. He was a mechanical genius. This could prove beneficial in the design he later developed of the Winchester Model 97. This was the world’s first pump-action gun. The gun used the barrel’s sliding mechanism to hold the shells and were fired quickly. It was more efficient than conventional side-by-side double-barrel guns known as hammerguns. The gun was deadly that it was used by the US Army used it throughout World War I and World War II.
It came with an externally mounted hammer, as well as bolt locking to avoid accidental discharge. A hinged cartridge guide let a round fall into the chamber when the slide is turned. This mechanism was revolutionary and is now incorporated in all modern pump guns. Additionally, the hammer is removable that allows users to disassemble the gun to clean it. Winchester’s model from 1897 was an instant success, it is still a favorite for hunters, as well as military.
John Moses Browning had already made other firearms before working on the Model 97 design was underway. He was involved in everything from lever action rifles to machine guns and pistols. He was an engineer with amazing vision and genius in mechanical design. He won numerous patents on his inventions and was well-known for his engineering.
He wasn’t the one who invented the mechanism for toggle that formed the foundation of Browning’s actions but he invented and improved the mechanism. He Buywinchester developed the first stable simple lever action revolver. He played a significant role in the development to modern firearms due to his innovative designs.
The year 1897 saw the introduction of a well-known weapon during World War I. Even the Germans complained about the use of it. It is said that Captain Jack Pershing requested 10,000 more shotguns in order to upset the Kaiser however this is not true. The most famous user of the 1897 was probably Theodore Roosevelt, who carried numerous shotguns on safaris across Africa.